Costa Rica Essay -- essays research papers

General InformationWithin its 51,100 squ be kilometers there is a wider variety of species of birds than in each(prenominal) of Europe or North the States. With a relatively small population of roughly three million inhabitants, rib Rica also boast of one of the oldest and more than consolidated democracies in Latin America. In 1869 the primary education for both sexes was declared obligatory and bare(a) of cost, defrayed by the State. In 1882 the death sen ecstasyce was abolished. In the year 1949 the build up forces were abolished and in 1983 Perpetual Neutrality was proclaimed. Prestigious international human rights organizations get their headquarters in costa Rica.. Beacause of this, of its lush 1500 kilometers of tropical sun-bathed beaches and the wild vicissitude of flora and fauna to be found in its wide represent of microclimates Costa Rica has justifiably earned its reputation of paradise re come uponed. Being located within the tropics, seasonal changes in Cost a Rica are not as drastic as they are in countries on other latitudes. there is a dry" season (equivalent to summer and spring) during which temperatures pleasantly in the high 20s (Degrees Celsius), which goes from December to May, and a "wet" season from June till November during which mornings are usually sunny and showers might be expected after noon. On areas near the coasts temperatures may be as much as ten degrees higher, where as in the Chirripo Peak, the highest mountain of Costa Rica (3800 meters) temperature may drop vote down to freezing point although s at present is unheard of, crimson at the Chirripo.Costa Ricas official language is Spanish. On the Caribbean Coast a small nonage of Jamaican descendants speak a local version of English, and intimately Costa Rican can understand and speak a bit of English. kind of recently all public crops made mandatory the learning of a second language. The main religion, as in the rest of Latin America is the Roman Catholic, alone there is a very wide valuation account of tolerance.The national currency is the colon.All air traffic to and from Costa Rica is handled finished the Juan Santamara Airport, located 29 minutes from San Jos, in the city of Alajuela. presidential termCosta Rica is a democratic republic, as stated by the 1949 Constitution, which guarantees all citizens and foreigners equality before the law, the right to own property, the right of petition and assembly, granting immunity o... ...nts are required to pass tests on all subjects studied during those years. The closely notorious of these tests are the Bachillerato Tests, which are required to get the high school diploma needed for admission to Universities. Although the country lacked a university until 1940, Costa Rica now has four state-funded universities and a score of small private ones, whose number has increase dramatically in the last decade, due to the difficulty of being admitted to state-funded, more presti gious universities. Opportunities abound for adults to earn the primary or secondary diplomas they failed to gain as children. The University of Costa Rica (UCR), the largest and oldest university, enrolls some 35,000 students, mostly on scholarships, but even paying full tuition is not hard as it seldom surpasses $200 a semester. The main campus is in the northeastern San Jose community of San Pedro but the UCR also has regional centers in Alajuela, Turrialba, Puntarenas and Cartago. In addition there are many private institutions like, the Autonomous University of Central America, the University for Peace, sponsored by the United Nations offering a masters degree in communications for Peace.