management

· Management as knowledge · Management as ruse As a Science Science has been defined as a form of systematised knowledge, which workes a relationship between example and effect. Such systematised knowledge contains concepts, hypotheses, theories, experimentation and principles. unmingled knowledge or collection of facts is non science. The knowledge so gathered should be verifiable. A subject to be accept as a science should stool the followers features: i. It should have a taxonomic body of knowledge. ii. It should have a scientific method for observation. iii. Its principles should have been evolved on the basis of continued observation. iv. Its principles should have universal applicability. v. Its principles should be verifiable. vi. Its principles should establish cause and effect relationship. Now counsel has been disposed(p) the excogitate of an organized body of knowledge. Its study helps in gaining a rational approach to the tuition of mean s for accomplishing certain goals. That is why, management is called a Science. Although management has been recognized as a science, it is not exact like the biological and physical sciences. It falls in the area of Social Science as it is a cordial process and deals with complex human beings. The theories and principles of management are business office bound. It may produce different results in different situations. That is why Ernest Dale has called management a Soft Science. As an nontextual matter Art may be defined as the advance of applying the principles to actual practice so as to achieve the sought after results with efficiency. It is relate with the application of knowledge and skills. If science is learnt, an cunning is practiced. Thus, an art has the following features: i. It demotes personal skills. ii. It signifies practical knowledge. iii. It helps in achieving concrete results. iv. It is fanciful in nature. The principles and techniques of management when applied in the organiza! tion to...If you indispensability to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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